Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (Salzburg, January 27, 1756, Vienna, December 5, 1791) was a composer. He is considered one of the European composers of classical music is the most important and most famous in history. His works (about 700 songs), including piece-piece is known as a top symphonic works, chamber music, piano, music, opera and choral music. Examples of his work is the opera Don Giovanni and Die Zauberflöte. Many of Mozart's considered standard repertoire for classical music concerts and recognized as masterpieces of the classical era. His works have been ordered in the catalog Köchel-Verzeichnis.
Early period (1756-1772)
Mozart's birth house is now a museum in Salzburg, Austria
Mozart, who was known to have absolutely tuning options (that I know exactly the tone without the aid of instruments), music from birth. His father, Leopold Mozart Johann Georg was an important composer of his time, one of the most important works Kindersinfonie ( "Children's Symphony"). Wolfgang was the youngest of seven children who died prematurely. Only on Mozart and Maria Anna ( "Nannerl") to survive to adulthood. When I was four years, Mozart was able to play the harpsichord and improvising on musical works of his predecessors. He even wrote his first composition at age five. His works include the Sonata for Violin and Menuet. Leopold collected all without the knowledge of the composition of his son. Also, with Nannerl, he was a keyboard that is very reliable. Leopold, who discovered his talent that he felt "compelled" to expose them to the rest of Europe.
Playing the piano in front of the King of Bavaria
Mozart was then taken to play the piano in front of the King of Bavaria in Munich. In September 1762, Leopold took a sabbatical from his position to promote the son of the king. They then went to Vienna. That Mozart played the piano in front of the Empress Maria Theresa, who dazzled the game will be the skills and Nannerl Mozart. After the concert, Mozart's concert should be long enough that after three years in Paris (1763, 1765) and London (1764-1765). In these places, Mozart concert in front of kings and tested by them. Partly to improve threads examiner with his eyes closed a piece of cloth. Mozart was acclaimed as a prodigy in every place. In London, also met with the son of Johann Sebastian Bach, Johann Christian Bach is often called as the beginning of Bach. Mozart's piano sonatas in four hands while sitting on your lap Bach.
Symphony-Symphony Bach and Carl Friedrich Abel affect Mozart symphony, the first symphony (K.16 & K.19), which in the year 1764 and the 1765th 1767, Mozart wrote a Sonata by the composer others and making four first piano concert (K.37, K.39, K.40, K.41). In the year 1768, at the request of the Emperor in Vienna, Mozart wrote the opera buffa (comic opera), La Finta semplice (but not perform) and operetta Bastien und Bastienne.
Travel to Italy
In 1769, Mozart traveled to Italy. The results of this trip pretty well, Mozart was very productive in the creation of the band. He composed an opera Mitridati again in Ponta (1770) and Lucia Silla (1772) and both have great success in the show in Milan. Mozart Symphony also creates a lot during this trip, and influenced by Italian composers such as Sammartini. In Bologna, Mozart studied composition teachers Kontrapung best known at that time, Padre Martini.
Salzburg period (1773-1780)
Tanzmeisterhaus, where the Mozart family lived from the 1773rd
Before returning from Italy, Mozart lived with his father for ten weeks in Vienna, Leopold Mozart did not want to go back and work to "builders" of music that is not too much respect in Salzburg. Leopold tried to reach his office in Vienna, but failed. In fact, the act of Leopold children exposed throughout Europe was like an emperor of Austria.
Maestro chapel, the archbishop of Salzburg
In Vienna, Mozart heard the work of Joseph Haydn's latest and he is also friends with Michael Haydn (1737-1806), younger brother of Joseph Haydn. One of the important work on this during K.183, Symphony No. 25 in G minor (1773) and K. 201, Symphony in A major (1774). At the same time in Salzburg, Segismundo bishop died and was replaced by Hieronymous von Colloredo authoritarian and energetic. Upon his return from Italy, Mozart was a master of the chapel in Salzburg.
Bishop Colloredo not too interested in music, mainly Mozart, which was anxious for his Mozart is often undervalued. Forget the feeling of resentment at the Colloredo, Mozart has become a very diligent work, he has found his ability to create different compositions. The birthday-21, the number of compositions have reached three hundred pieces. In the year 1777 Mozart resigned his position as the Maestro, and he began his career as a freelance musician in Vienna. Important works from 1775-1777 including the sonatas of the first five Concerto for violin, piano and a concert, opera La jardinera gingida including his great work, first in Eb Major K.271.
Long journey to Paris
Mozart's family plans to go and career in Paris. Leopold, but is still associated with the Chapel of the Archbishop of the agreement can not go to Salzburg Mozart left to the company of his mother. They left in September 1777, and the ride lasts 16 months. Before reaching Paris, they stopped and stayed a while in Munich and Mannheim. In Mannheim, Mozart Cannabich friends with composer and Holzbauer. He tried to get the place where the Prince of Mannheim, but without success. The main reason for Mozart lived longer in Mannheim is because he met and fell in love with Aloysia Weber, soprano 16 years. Leopold who knows how to write a letter to say that Mozart had to decide their choice, if only to be 'street artists who will be forgotten over time or become a famous musician, loved and written in the books. "
Mozart also found the band of 6 Duett violino e Clavicembalo by Joseph Schuster and send it to Nannerl. He wrote a letter to his father, "If I stay here, I'll make half a dozen in the same style, because they sell a lot of here".
Although disappointed (but because of his love for Aloysia rejected), Mozart went to his Paris trip. In Paris, Mozart began work with tutoring, private lessons, and create songs that fit the tastes of France. Mozart had a chance to do their job by Spiritual concert. One of the most important works of K.297, Symphony No. 31 'Paris'. However, after this performance, Mozart's mother fell ill soon with a high fever and died on July 3, 1778th Friends of Mozart in Paris, a nobleman Grimm wrote to Leopold that there is no future for Mozart in Paris, mainly because of the controversy between the supporters and followers of Gluck Italian opera that Mozart did not notice.
Leopold then managed to get organized position in the Palace of Salzburg with higher wages than the previous site. Before leaving Paris, Mozart once again met with JC Bach's opera is set. It is important for the symphony 'Paris' is the Violin Sonata K.304 Sonata for Violin includes in E minor, K. 299, Concerto for Flute and Harp in C major, K.310, and Piano Sonata in A minor, one of the Mozart sonata has a dark atmosphere that was created by Mozart to his mother who died.
Back in Salzburg
Mannheim Mozart but the home of the famous Mannheim orchestra moved to Munich. Mozart and then went to Munich and lived for a time with the Weber family. Here, Mozart had a broken heart because of the soprano Aloysia place and ignoring the existence of Mozart.
Leopold became anxious because of the delay of Mozart and his responsibility for the less important post. He is concerned that the organic office gave to others.
Mozart returned to Salzburg, and he immediately got a position as organist there. Duties include playing the organ in the cathedral, royal palace and chapel, compiling orders, and teach children choir.
In 1779 and 1780 took place without much incident. Works of importance in this period, including the K. 364, Sinfonia Concertante in Eb, Symphony no. 32-34, Concerto Serenade, Divertimento, church music, including the K. 317, Coronation of Miss and K. 339, Vesparae.
Munich period (1781-1784)
Mozart, although a significant position as organist and I still can not get along with Colloredo. In the summer of 1780, Mozart's opera Idomeneo get red. Mozart saw this opportunity as a possible escape from Colloredo slowly.
Idomeneo Show success and was warmly welcomed by the public. Mozart's family then went to Augsburg to attend the carnival celebrations and the traditional parties in the city. However, unexpectedly, Colloredo was also present at the party. He was forced to go to Mozart in Vienna, with his entourage, and attended the coronation of Emperor Joseph II.
Mozart in Vienna, treated with respect as to lead to disputes with Colloredo. On May 9, 1781 Mozart had a big fight with Colloredo and asked him fired, but was denied. One month later, Mozart was fired in disgrace. He moved home Weber family in Vienna. He did not return to Salzburg.
Aloysia Weber is married to the actor, but fascinated by Mozart and Constanze Weber, the third son of the family Weber. His father did not approve Mozart's relationship. To ease tensions, Mozart moved to his home in September 1781st On December 15, 1781 Mozart acknowledged his relationship with Constanze. Leopold has not yet approved the relationship.
In fact, Mozart could not escape because of Konstanze's mother threatened when they broke up, Mozart must change the compensation money was spent.
Mozart Marriage
Constanze Weber, Mozart's wife.
On August 4, 1782 he married Constanze Mozart in the Cathedral of St. Stephen. The next day, Mozart received a letter from Leopold to approve the contents of their relationship despite the cold tone of the letter. Mozart Marriage quite happy enough, even if they face life's challenges. Mozart was always having the money crisis, but he never lived in poverty, and of six children, only two were alive.
Mozart would have lived by teaching three or four students and a rich play concert royal house in Vienna. In December 1781 Mozart performed at the Imperial Palace in the informal event by Muzio Clementi. They both make improvised individually and jointly play a sonata. Although Mozart is considered to win the race, but hopes to get a place at court unfulfilled.
On July 16, 1782, Mozart's opera "Die entfuhrung held aus dem Serail. Opera is a bubbly welcome from the public. Emperor Joseph II tells Mozart's opera to have" a lot of tone "and Mozart replied," exactly the right amount of tone, my lord " . Even Gluck's opera was asked repeated.
In the same year, he played regularly at the house of Prince Gottfried von Swieten. Swieten who are interested in baroque music was influenced by Mozart in creating a composition. Mozart kontrapung develop a style of his music.
1784, Mozart joined the Freemasons, trade unions, which supports the idea of brotherhood in God. Thanks to the unity of Mozart can borrow money at the time he needed.
The last period (1784-1791)
W. A. Mozart, 1789
Mozart's career peak in the period 1784-1786. Mozart wrote very valuable. He made twelve o'clock concert and musicologist as their major. Although the Emperor Joseph II, Mozart's go hear a concert, it does not help financially. Mozart got a position as court musician for the salary was too high.
Performances in Prague
Le nozze of Figaro ( "Marriage Figaro") was first performed in Vienna in 1786, and Mozart's success took him to Prague (Czech capital) and greater success.
Mozart wrote several works again among others, K. 505, Symphony No. 38 in D major "Prague". Thanks success Le nozze Figaro, Mozart eager to create new ones, including the opera Don Giovanni, a comic opera. Mozart for the first time put the trombone in his operas, it has resulted in formation of a very dramatic effect. 1787, Leopold died and influence enough Mozart.
Symphony, Mozart's last symphony
Symphony, Mozart's last symphony, Symphony No. 39, 40, and 41 'Jupiter' does not know whether they were performed before Mozart died or not. In the spring of 1789, Mozart went to Berlin to appear as a pianist in front of the Prince of Saxony in Dresden, he also played organ at the Thomaskirche in Leipzig. He also played a private concert in front of Friedrich Wilhelm II, on his visit to Potsdam and Berlin. Wilhelm II asked him to appoint six six piano quartet piano sonatas, which unfortunately did not get resolved by Mozart.
He returned to Vienna and Mozart's death
Back to Vienna, Mozart's opera staged, Die Zauberflöte (The Magic Flute "). Opera was a great success, its libretto was written by Emanuel Schikaneder (1751-1812). After he finished the opera, Mozart received an order Prince Franz von Walsegg to Requiem, which is intended to make the composition of the memory of his dead wife. Mozart was not able to finish this great job, and continued his pupil, Franz Xaver Süßmayr. According to some sources, was not able to sing Mozart's Lacrimosa as part of the song playing with your friends. of dark music, Franz Beyer commented, the album Requiem 'I can hear Mozart's voice, which speaks to their interests, along with emergency situations, such as a sick child and see the hope and fear of separation. " Mozart also experienced the fear of death. On December 5, 1791, Mozart died, one in the morning.
The cause of Mozart's death recorded clearly. Musicologist made several allegations about the possibility of why Mozart's grave location is unknown.
1st Salieri poisoned Mozart, which is a rival. There are magazines in Europe, says that Salieri confessed before he died in his bed (1825), although there are other stories that oppose it.
2nd In Mozart's funeral, so that blizzard could not follow the family funeral. This story was denied by the Vienna time records.
3rd Mozart's body was transferred to another position, because his family could not pay the funeral expenses.
Early period (1756-1772)
Mozart's birth house is now a museum in Salzburg, Austria
Mozart, who was known to have absolutely tuning options (that I know exactly the tone without the aid of instruments), music from birth. His father, Leopold Mozart Johann Georg was an important composer of his time, one of the most important works Kindersinfonie ( "Children's Symphony"). Wolfgang was the youngest of seven children who died prematurely. Only on Mozart and Maria Anna ( "Nannerl") to survive to adulthood. When I was four years, Mozart was able to play the harpsichord and improvising on musical works of his predecessors. He even wrote his first composition at age five. His works include the Sonata for Violin and Menuet. Leopold collected all without the knowledge of the composition of his son. Also, with Nannerl, he was a keyboard that is very reliable. Leopold, who discovered his talent that he felt "compelled" to expose them to the rest of Europe.
Playing the piano in front of the King of Bavaria
Mozart was then taken to play the piano in front of the King of Bavaria in Munich. In September 1762, Leopold took a sabbatical from his position to promote the son of the king. They then went to Vienna. That Mozart played the piano in front of the Empress Maria Theresa, who dazzled the game will be the skills and Nannerl Mozart. After the concert, Mozart's concert should be long enough that after three years in Paris (1763, 1765) and London (1764-1765). In these places, Mozart concert in front of kings and tested by them. Partly to improve threads examiner with his eyes closed a piece of cloth. Mozart was acclaimed as a prodigy in every place. In London, also met with the son of Johann Sebastian Bach, Johann Christian Bach is often called as the beginning of Bach. Mozart's piano sonatas in four hands while sitting on your lap Bach.
Symphony-Symphony Bach and Carl Friedrich Abel affect Mozart symphony, the first symphony (K.16 & K.19), which in the year 1764 and the 1765th 1767, Mozart wrote a Sonata by the composer others and making four first piano concert (K.37, K.39, K.40, K.41). In the year 1768, at the request of the Emperor in Vienna, Mozart wrote the opera buffa (comic opera), La Finta semplice (but not perform) and operetta Bastien und Bastienne.
Travel to Italy
In 1769, Mozart traveled to Italy. The results of this trip pretty well, Mozart was very productive in the creation of the band. He composed an opera Mitridati again in Ponta (1770) and Lucia Silla (1772) and both have great success in the show in Milan. Mozart Symphony also creates a lot during this trip, and influenced by Italian composers such as Sammartini. In Bologna, Mozart studied composition teachers Kontrapung best known at that time, Padre Martini.
Salzburg period (1773-1780)
Tanzmeisterhaus, where the Mozart family lived from the 1773rd
Before returning from Italy, Mozart lived with his father for ten weeks in Vienna, Leopold Mozart did not want to go back and work to "builders" of music that is not too much respect in Salzburg. Leopold tried to reach his office in Vienna, but failed. In fact, the act of Leopold children exposed throughout Europe was like an emperor of Austria.
Maestro chapel, the archbishop of Salzburg
In Vienna, Mozart heard the work of Joseph Haydn's latest and he is also friends with Michael Haydn (1737-1806), younger brother of Joseph Haydn. One of the important work on this during K.183, Symphony No. 25 in G minor (1773) and K. 201, Symphony in A major (1774). At the same time in Salzburg, Segismundo bishop died and was replaced by Hieronymous von Colloredo authoritarian and energetic. Upon his return from Italy, Mozart was a master of the chapel in Salzburg.
Bishop Colloredo not too interested in music, mainly Mozart, which was anxious for his Mozart is often undervalued. Forget the feeling of resentment at the Colloredo, Mozart has become a very diligent work, he has found his ability to create different compositions. The birthday-21, the number of compositions have reached three hundred pieces. In the year 1777 Mozart resigned his position as the Maestro, and he began his career as a freelance musician in Vienna. Important works from 1775-1777 including the sonatas of the first five Concerto for violin, piano and a concert, opera La jardinera gingida including his great work, first in Eb Major K.271.
Long journey to Paris
Mozart's family plans to go and career in Paris. Leopold, but is still associated with the Chapel of the Archbishop of the agreement can not go to Salzburg Mozart left to the company of his mother. They left in September 1777, and the ride lasts 16 months. Before reaching Paris, they stopped and stayed a while in Munich and Mannheim. In Mannheim, Mozart Cannabich friends with composer and Holzbauer. He tried to get the place where the Prince of Mannheim, but without success. The main reason for Mozart lived longer in Mannheim is because he met and fell in love with Aloysia Weber, soprano 16 years. Leopold who knows how to write a letter to say that Mozart had to decide their choice, if only to be 'street artists who will be forgotten over time or become a famous musician, loved and written in the books. "
Mozart also found the band of 6 Duett violino e Clavicembalo by Joseph Schuster and send it to Nannerl. He wrote a letter to his father, "If I stay here, I'll make half a dozen in the same style, because they sell a lot of here".
Although disappointed (but because of his love for Aloysia rejected), Mozart went to his Paris trip. In Paris, Mozart began work with tutoring, private lessons, and create songs that fit the tastes of France. Mozart had a chance to do their job by Spiritual concert. One of the most important works of K.297, Symphony No. 31 'Paris'. However, after this performance, Mozart's mother fell ill soon with a high fever and died on July 3, 1778th Friends of Mozart in Paris, a nobleman Grimm wrote to Leopold that there is no future for Mozart in Paris, mainly because of the controversy between the supporters and followers of Gluck Italian opera that Mozart did not notice.
Leopold then managed to get organized position in the Palace of Salzburg with higher wages than the previous site. Before leaving Paris, Mozart once again met with JC Bach's opera is set. It is important for the symphony 'Paris' is the Violin Sonata K.304 Sonata for Violin includes in E minor, K. 299, Concerto for Flute and Harp in C major, K.310, and Piano Sonata in A minor, one of the Mozart sonata has a dark atmosphere that was created by Mozart to his mother who died.
Back in Salzburg
Mannheim Mozart but the home of the famous Mannheim orchestra moved to Munich. Mozart and then went to Munich and lived for a time with the Weber family. Here, Mozart had a broken heart because of the soprano Aloysia place and ignoring the existence of Mozart.
Leopold became anxious because of the delay of Mozart and his responsibility for the less important post. He is concerned that the organic office gave to others.
Mozart returned to Salzburg, and he immediately got a position as organist there. Duties include playing the organ in the cathedral, royal palace and chapel, compiling orders, and teach children choir.
In 1779 and 1780 took place without much incident. Works of importance in this period, including the K. 364, Sinfonia Concertante in Eb, Symphony no. 32-34, Concerto Serenade, Divertimento, church music, including the K. 317, Coronation of Miss and K. 339, Vesparae.
Munich period (1781-1784)
Mozart, although a significant position as organist and I still can not get along with Colloredo. In the summer of 1780, Mozart's opera Idomeneo get red. Mozart saw this opportunity as a possible escape from Colloredo slowly.
Idomeneo Show success and was warmly welcomed by the public. Mozart's family then went to Augsburg to attend the carnival celebrations and the traditional parties in the city. However, unexpectedly, Colloredo was also present at the party. He was forced to go to Mozart in Vienna, with his entourage, and attended the coronation of Emperor Joseph II.
Mozart in Vienna, treated with respect as to lead to disputes with Colloredo. On May 9, 1781 Mozart had a big fight with Colloredo and asked him fired, but was denied. One month later, Mozart was fired in disgrace. He moved home Weber family in Vienna. He did not return to Salzburg.
Aloysia Weber is married to the actor, but fascinated by Mozart and Constanze Weber, the third son of the family Weber. His father did not approve Mozart's relationship. To ease tensions, Mozart moved to his home in September 1781st On December 15, 1781 Mozart acknowledged his relationship with Constanze. Leopold has not yet approved the relationship.
In fact, Mozart could not escape because of Konstanze's mother threatened when they broke up, Mozart must change the compensation money was spent.
Mozart Marriage
Constanze Weber, Mozart's wife.
On August 4, 1782 he married Constanze Mozart in the Cathedral of St. Stephen. The next day, Mozart received a letter from Leopold to approve the contents of their relationship despite the cold tone of the letter. Mozart Marriage quite happy enough, even if they face life's challenges. Mozart was always having the money crisis, but he never lived in poverty, and of six children, only two were alive.
Mozart would have lived by teaching three or four students and a rich play concert royal house in Vienna. In December 1781 Mozart performed at the Imperial Palace in the informal event by Muzio Clementi. They both make improvised individually and jointly play a sonata. Although Mozart is considered to win the race, but hopes to get a place at court unfulfilled.
On July 16, 1782, Mozart's opera "Die entfuhrung held aus dem Serail. Opera is a bubbly welcome from the public. Emperor Joseph II tells Mozart's opera to have" a lot of tone "and Mozart replied," exactly the right amount of tone, my lord " . Even Gluck's opera was asked repeated.
In the same year, he played regularly at the house of Prince Gottfried von Swieten. Swieten who are interested in baroque music was influenced by Mozart in creating a composition. Mozart kontrapung develop a style of his music.
1784, Mozart joined the Freemasons, trade unions, which supports the idea of brotherhood in God. Thanks to the unity of Mozart can borrow money at the time he needed.
The last period (1784-1791)
W. A. Mozart, 1789
Mozart's career peak in the period 1784-1786. Mozart wrote very valuable. He made twelve o'clock concert and musicologist as their major. Although the Emperor Joseph II, Mozart's go hear a concert, it does not help financially. Mozart got a position as court musician for the salary was too high.
Performances in Prague
Le nozze of Figaro ( "Marriage Figaro") was first performed in Vienna in 1786, and Mozart's success took him to Prague (Czech capital) and greater success.
Mozart wrote several works again among others, K. 505, Symphony No. 38 in D major "Prague". Thanks success Le nozze Figaro, Mozart eager to create new ones, including the opera Don Giovanni, a comic opera. Mozart for the first time put the trombone in his operas, it has resulted in formation of a very dramatic effect. 1787, Leopold died and influence enough Mozart.
Symphony, Mozart's last symphony
Symphony, Mozart's last symphony, Symphony No. 39, 40, and 41 'Jupiter' does not know whether they were performed before Mozart died or not. In the spring of 1789, Mozart went to Berlin to appear as a pianist in front of the Prince of Saxony in Dresden, he also played organ at the Thomaskirche in Leipzig. He also played a private concert in front of Friedrich Wilhelm II, on his visit to Potsdam and Berlin. Wilhelm II asked him to appoint six six piano quartet piano sonatas, which unfortunately did not get resolved by Mozart.
He returned to Vienna and Mozart's death
Back to Vienna, Mozart's opera staged, Die Zauberflöte (The Magic Flute "). Opera was a great success, its libretto was written by Emanuel Schikaneder (1751-1812). After he finished the opera, Mozart received an order Prince Franz von Walsegg to Requiem, which is intended to make the composition of the memory of his dead wife. Mozart was not able to finish this great job, and continued his pupil, Franz Xaver Süßmayr. According to some sources, was not able to sing Mozart's Lacrimosa as part of the song playing with your friends. of dark music, Franz Beyer commented, the album Requiem 'I can hear Mozart's voice, which speaks to their interests, along with emergency situations, such as a sick child and see the hope and fear of separation. " Mozart also experienced the fear of death. On December 5, 1791, Mozart died, one in the morning.
The cause of Mozart's death recorded clearly. Musicologist made several allegations about the possibility of why Mozart's grave location is unknown.
1st Salieri poisoned Mozart, which is a rival. There are magazines in Europe, says that Salieri confessed before he died in his bed (1825), although there are other stories that oppose it.
2nd In Mozart's funeral, so that blizzard could not follow the family funeral. This story was denied by the Vienna time records.
3rd Mozart's body was transferred to another position, because his family could not pay the funeral expenses.
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